Showing posts with label Week 8. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 8. Show all posts

Wednesday, 26 October 2011

The Lincoln Park Raid

The Harris family had lived in Lincoln Park, Chicago since 1970. Since then, it had become a wealthy neighborhood, but they had stayed put, despite offers of over a million dollars for their dilapidated home. The owner is now 77. His son Michael lived there, who had a history of burglary and shoplifting, and other relatives too, with cleaner records. Then they were raided by the police. Here are some excerpts from the news story (but read the whole thing):

No meth was found inside the Harris home. The police did arrest two family members on animal-related misdemeanors, and took away four dogs. But they found no evidence of the crimes some neighbors had suspected, the kind that typically call for 40 officers. No drugs. No guns. No dogfighting. The 40 officers on the scene — from the Chicago Police Department Animal Crimes Unit, two SWAT teams and the Cook County Sheriff's Department — left....

As the smoke cleared, a building inspector arrived. The Harrises knew that their house was rundown. In a neighborhood of new mansions, it stood out, with its bedraggled American flag, the window fan, the brown wooden steps that sloped straight to the sidewalk. But they had never been issued a building code violation. Now the inspector wrote down dozens of infractions, and made another list for an adjacent home where two of the Harris daughters live. Bad wiring, clogged gutters, torn siding, broken plaster, rotting window sashes, unsanitary living conditions. An emergency order to vacate was issued....

From the beginning, friends and relations were in and out of the Harris house on Sheffield. Mr. Harris masterminded the community garden. Friends sat out front talking, drinking and playing checkers, customs the family maintained through the decades, sometimes to the consternation of new neighbors who conducted their social lives in the privacy of back patios and decks....

After the raid, a news release about it appeared on the 18th District CAPS website. The release, noting that citizens had complained of animal cruelty and "gang/drug sales," concluded with the statement: "This is an excellent example of the police and citizens working together." What the release did not note, however, was that no one was charged with "gang/drug" sales. It did not note that Michael Harris was arrested only for the largely unknown misdemeanor of being a felon in possession of non-neutered dogs. After he got out of jail, he collected money from neighbors to have one of the dogs, Kiki, spayed and returned to the family. Meanwhile, the case against one of the Harrises' grandsons, Andrew, 21, remains in court. According to the misdemeanor charges, his two pit bulls were malnourished and maltreated. According to the family, they were fed and watered daily and never used to fight.


Building codes are a response to asymmetric information. Animal cruelty laws can be seen a a response to externalities--- that some people feel disutility if other people mistreat animals. What does the Harris story tell of the dangers of regulation?

Sunday, 23 October 2011

Irradiating Food--- Scary, but Safe?

In "When Precaution Trumps Public Safety" Matt Ridley talks about the regulation of irradiating food to kill germs:

A technology that might have prevented contaminated produce from infecting thousands of Germans with E. coli was vetoed—by Germany—11 years ago for use in the European Union. Irradiating food with high-voltage electrons is a process that can kill bacteria on or in solid objects, just as pasteurization can kill them in liquid foods.

When the European Commission proposed in 2000 that irradiation be allowed for a greater range of foods and at a higher dose, the German government vetoed the measure. In the U.S., food irradiation is used for various products, including ground beef, but most retailers resist the practice, lest the word "irradiated'' on the label scare off customers....

The food-irradiation industry has argued strenuously for decades that its technology is proven to be safe, cannot leave food radioactive and does not taint the taste of food. Yet even in the U.S., legislation requires that irradiation be shown not just to have net benefits but to do no harm at all—no diminution of vitamin content, for example....

The most common means of food irradiation is to use an electron gun of the kind found, until the arrival of flat screens, in every ordinary TV set.


Politically, why do you suppose Germany would ban such an apparently safe technology? Why would U.S. regulators be wary of approving it?